Voltammetric Analysis of Oxymetazoline Hydrochloride at Zeolite – Modified Carbon Paste Electrode in Micellar Medium

Simple, sensitive, accurate and inexpensive differential pulse (DPV) and square wave (SWV) voltammetric methods utilizing zeolite modified carbon paste electrode (ZMCPE) were developed for the determination of Oxymetazoline hydrochloride (OXM) in nasal drops. Various experimental parameters were optimized using cyclic voltammetry (CV). Calibration curves were linear over the concentration ranges 9.8×10⁻⁸–3.6×10⁻⁶ M and 9.8×10⁻⁶–9×10⁻⁵ M for DPV and SWV, respectively. The DPV method showed a limit of detection (LOD) of 1.04×10⁻⁷ M. The method was applied for the determination of OXM in pharmaceutical formulation with an average recovery of 101.18 % (%RSD=0.41, n=9).     

p区金属氧化物Ga2O3和Sb2O3光催化降解盐酸四环素性能差异

对沉淀法合成的p区金属氧化物Ga₂O₃和Sb₂O₃紫外光光催化降解盐酸四环素的性能进行了研究,讨论了制备条件对光催化性能的影响。最佳制备条件下得到的Ga₂O₃-900和Sb₂O₃-500样品光催化性能存在巨大差异,通过X射线粉末衍射、傅里叶红外光谱、N2吸附-脱附测试、荧光光谱、拉曼光谱、电化学分析及活性物种捕获实验等对样品进行分析,研究二者光催化降解盐酸四环素的机理,揭示影响光催化性能差异的本质因素。结果表明,Ga₂O₃和Sb₂O₃光催化性能差异主要归结于二者不同的电子和晶体结构、表面所含羟基数量及光催化降解机理。     

微芯片毛细管电泳法快速测定盐酸二甲双胍

提出用带有非接触电导检测的微芯片毛细管电泳法快速测定片剂中盐酸二甲双胍的含量。取盐酸二甲双胍片20片,剥除糖衣后混匀研细,称取0.100 0g,用水超声溶解、过滤,滤液定容至100mL供毛细管电泳分析。十字通道芯片使用前按规定进行清洗。试验中采用含5%(体积分数)乙醇和0.1mmol·L-1十二烷基磺酸钠的2.0mmol·L-1柠檬酸缓冲溶液作为分离介质,进时间为10.0s,分离电压为1.3kV,可在1min内实现分离和测定。盐酸二甲双胍的质量浓度在10.0~110.0mg·L-1范围内与相应峰高呈线性关系,检出限(3S/N)为1.0mg·L-1。应用此方法分析了3个片剂样品,并用标准加入法做回收试验,测得回收率在94.5%~103%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在0.63%~1.1%之间。     

气相色谱-质谱法测定猪肉中盐酸克伦特罗残留量

按NY/T 468-2006所述方法在碱性条件下,用乙酸乙酯提取和用盐酸溶液反萃取制得含有盐酸克伦特罗的试样溶液,调节溶液的酸度至pH 4.5后,经SCX固相萃取柱净化。在经净化后的试液中加入1.6mg·L-1美托洛尔溶液40μL作为内标。将溶液置于60℃水浴中吹氮蒸干,加入甲苯200μL和BSTFA衍生试剂100μL,于80℃烘箱中衍生1h。冷却后再加甲苯200μL,经DB-5MS毛细管柱分离,在SIM模式下进行MS测定,选择监测离子为m/z86(定量离子)和m/z262,243,187(定性离子)。内标法定量。盐酸克伦特罗的线性范围为16~512μg·L-1,其检出限(3S/N)为1.0μg·kg-1。以空白样品为基体进行加标回收试验,测得回收率在79.7%~86.6%之间,测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)在4.8%~6.7%之间。     

生物质碳点的合成及初步用于盐酸土霉素的测定(英文)

以活性炭为碳源,过氧化氢和醋酸为混合氧化剂,通过化学氧化法合成了碳点。经过乙醚提取纯化,并用聚乙二醇2000进一步钝化,碳点性能得到了改善。最终制得的碳点在316 nm处激发时,最大发射波长出现在435 nm左右,其荧光量子产率为19.6%。盐酸土霉素对碳点有猝灭作用,据此实现了对土霉素的测定。该方法线性关系良好(r=0.998 6),回收率在98.0%~102.0%(RSD=1.7%),检测限达1.4×10-3μg·mL-1。     

Determination of tetraethyl ammonium by ion-pair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection using 4-aminophenol hydrochloride as background ultraviolet absorbing reagent

A method was developed for the determination of tetraethyl ammonium (TEA) by reversed-phase ionpair chromatography with indirect ultraviolet detection. Chromatographic separation was achieved on a reversed-phase C18 column using background ultraviolet absorbing reagent - ion-pair reagent - organic solvent as mobile phase. The effects of the background ultraviolet absorbing reagents, detection wavelength, ion-pair reagents, organic solvents and column temperature on the determination method were investigated and the retention rules discussed. Results found that TEA could be successfully analyzed by using 0.7 μmol/L 4-aminophenol hydrochloride and 0.15 μmol/L 1-heptanesulfonic acid sodium mixed with 20% (v/v) methanol asmobile phase at a UV detection wavelength of 230 nm. Under these conditions, the retention time of tetraethyl ammonium was 2.85 min. The detection limit (S/N = 3) for TEA was 0.06 mg/L. The relative standard deviations (n = 5) for peak area and retention time were 0.35% and 0.02%, respectively. The method has been successfully applied to the determination of synthesized tetraethyl ammonium bromide. Recovery of tetraethyl ammonium after spiking was 99.1%.     

Synthesis of Z-scheme g-C3N4 nanosheets/Ag3PO4 photocatalysts with enhanced visible-light photocatalytic performance for the degradation of tetracycline and dye

Graphene-like C3N4/Ag3PO4 photocatalysts are synthesized by calcination and solutions precipitating method.The obtained g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 composites display excellent photocatalytic activity for the degradation of methylene orange(MO),rhodamine B(RhB)and tetracycline(TC)under visible light irradiation.The solutions containing RhB(10 mg/L)and MO(10 mg/L)can be efficiently degraded within15 min and 30 min.Especially,nearly 80%of TC(50 mg/L)is degraded within 20 min.which are much better than those of pure g-C3N4 nanosheets and Ag3PO4,implying that strong interaction and reasonable energy band alignment in the contact interface can effectively transfer the carries.Furthermore,the g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 composites exhibit the improved stability,and only a slight decrease is observed after three recycling runs.Moreover,the impact of inorganic ions and PH values on the degradation performance is rather small.The Z-scheme photocatalytic mechanism of the g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 composites based on the active species trapping experimental is proposed.This work demonstrates the promising applications of the g-C3N4/Ag3PO4 composites in environmental issues.     

Preparation of Ultrafine Colloidal Gold Particles using a Bioactive Molecule

Synthesis of nanometer-sized particles with new physical properties is an area of tremendous interest. In metal particles, the changes in size modify the electron density in the particles, which shifts the plasmon band. The most significant size effects occur when the particles are ultrafine (size is <10 nm). Thus the synthesis of ultrafine metal particles is enormously important to exploit their unique and selective application. Here we report a novel method for the synthesis of ultrafine gold particles in the size range of 0.5–3 nm using dopamine hydrochloride (dhc), an important neurotransmitter. This is the first time where such an important bioactive molecule like dhc has been used as a reagent for the transformation of Au(III) to Au(0). The synthesis is carried out, for the first time, either in simple aqueous or in a nonionic micellar (for example Triton X-100 (TX-100)) medium. The gold sol has a beautiful yellow–brown color showing _max at 470 nm. The appearance of the absorption peak at substantially shorter wavelength (usually gold sol absorbs at 520 nm) indicates that the particles are very small. The method discussed here is very simple, reproducible and does not involve any reagent, which contains 'P' or 'S' atoms. Also in this case no polymer or dendrimer or thiol-related stabilizer is used. The effects of different parameters (such as the presence or absence of O₂, temperature, TX-100 concentration and dhc concentration) on the formation of ultrafine gold particles are discussed. The effects of 3-mercapto propionic acid and pyridine on the ultrafine gold sol are also studied and compared with those on photochemically prepared gold sol. It is observed that 3-mercapto propionic acid dampens the plasmon absorption at 470 nm of ultrafine gold particles. Pyridine, on the other hand, has no effect on the particles.     

Alkynylation of Cotarnine Hydrochloride by Ag(I) Acetylenides

1-Organoacetylene derivatives were prepared by reaction of cotarnine hydrochloride with silver organoacetylenides with brief heating in acetonitrile. The structure of one of these, 1-(3-hydroxypropyn-1-yl)-2-methyl-6,7-methylenedioxy-8-methoxy-1,2,3,4-tetrahydroisoquinoline, wasproved by an X-ray structure analysis.     

Fluoxetine Hydrochloride的NMR数据解析

由美国Lilly公司开发的第二代抗抑郁症药物盐酸氟西汀（Fluoxetine hydrochloride），属于选择性5-羟色胺再摄取抑制剂（SSRI），除了用于治疗各类抑郁症，包括轻性或重性抑郁症，尤宜用于老年性抑郁症之外，对于强迫症、惊恐发作、贪食症、经前期焦虑等亦有很好疗效. Fluoxetine hydrochloride是一种双环化合物，与传统的三环类、杂环类或单胺氧化酶抑制剂抗抑郁药相比，具有疗效好、不良反应轻而少，安全性高、耐受性好等特点，目前已作为一线的抗抑郁药得到广泛应用. 本文对Fluoxetine hydrochloride进行了¹H NMR和¹³C NMR检测，并通过DEPT和¹H-¹H COSY、HMBC、HSQC等2D NMR技术对其¹H NMR和¹³C NMR数据进行了较为详细的解析和比文献[1]更为全面的NMR归属，为以后的分析鉴定提供更完善的依据.